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Gravitational Energy and Orbits · Already know this?

Ten questions, one verdict per topic

Answer all ten without looking anything up. The result tells you, topic by topic, which lessons you may skip and which you should read.

Already know this?

Ten questions. The result tells you which lessons you may skip.

1

The gravitational potential energy of the Earth and a satellite is \(-8\,\text{GJ}\). The satellite is moved to twice its distance from the Earth's centre. The potential energy becomes

2

A body of mass \(m\) is lifted from the Earth's surface to a height equal to the Earth's radius \(R\). Its potential energy rises by

3

Six equal masses are placed at the corners of a hexagon. How many terms does the potential energy of the system have?

4

A small body is inside a thin hollow shell of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\), away from its centre. The gravitational potential there is

5

A planet has the same mass as the Earth and a quarter of its radius. The Earth's escape speed is \(11.2\,\text{km/s}\). The planet's escape speed is

6

Satellite B circles the Earth at four times the orbit radius of satellite A. The period of B is

7

A geostationary satellite must

8

A satellite on a circular orbit has a kinetic energy of \(5\,\text{GJ}\). Its total energy is

9

A comet moves at \(40\,\text{km/s}\) at its nearest point, \(1\,\text{AU}\) from the Sun. Its farthest point is \(8\,\text{AU}\) from the Sun. Its speed there is

10

In a binary star, star A has three times the mass of star B. Compared with B, star A moves on